In the modern world, having access to health care Essays

In the cutting edge world, approaching social insurance Essays In the cutting edge world, approaching social insurance can positively profit one's life , yet not having it can have the effect among life and demise. In 2010, 18.2% of the nonelderly U.S. populace was uninsured. From a political point of view, Democrats have commonly supported greater government intercession with administrations to the individuals. In this manner, to nothing unexpected, d uring the 111 th United States Congress, the O bama Administration urged C ongress to invest a lot of time and vitality to change the nation' s medicinal services framework . On September 17 th , 2009, the questionable H.R.3950 - Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) was presented. In spite of traditionalists battling it like there's no tomorrow, it passed the two houses. True to form, on March 23, 2010, President Obama marked the bill into law , and now it is regularly re ferred to as Obamacare . The ACA is the greatest change activity the United States Federal Government has institute d on the nation 's human services and clinical framework since Medicare and Medicaid in 1965. Since its proposition became law, it has influenced a wide assortment of America n exercises, forms, and the political domain. In particular, I t has influenced American entrepreneurs including singular Americans themselves . Its influe nce keeps on affecting both social and political field s even today . The Affordable Care Act has affected American organizations and their tasks. For instance, b usinesses with 50 representatives or more are presently required to give their workers wellbeing inclusion, else they will pay a fine. The Patient-Centered Outc omes Research Trust Fund expense alongside the Reinsurance Fee expect organizations to spend progressively capital they other astute wouldn't have spent . Also , so as to control these extra expenses , organizations are being compelled to confine the quantity of laborers qualified for their human services benefits, which obviously requires extra managerial oversight. To guarantee A C A consistence, numerous organizations currently should make new techniques, enlist additional staff, and screen representatives' hours and calendars to ensure that they don't work more than 29 hours per week, ensuring low maintenance status. Therefore, the representatives can be affected by having their week by week working hours diminished, which brings about an abatement of hours and at last a decre ase in pay for those influenced workers. This circumstance makes a so cial strife between business staff and their potential/existing workers . At long last, b oth parties must go to an understanding in regards to who is going to take care of the expenses related with the arrangement, who will spend increasingly out of po cket, and so on . , and this at last influences the employing procedure all in all . As referenced, notwithstanding American entrepreneurs , singular Americans are influenced. Today, t obacco clients are presently confronted with another result to their undesirable propensity. Under the ACA, insurance agencies can force an extra charge on tobacco clients' premiums , successfully making the law another bit of the smoking discontinuance exertion of the nation. This law straightforwardly influences all tobacco clients in America as they are currently given the alternative to stop, or pay more for their protection . Be that as it may, smokers confronted with medium' and high' tobacco charges to their premium were more averse to try and get protection inclusion at all and if the charges were low, were less inclined to stop. The ACA's objective of expanding smoking discontinuance with high medicinal services costs was to a great extent fruitless as it is at last pushing tobacco smokers from the human services framework. Because of the ACA, grown-ups until age 26 can remain on their parent's protection approaches, which is a significant effect on a huge number of individual Americans. Due to the law 6.6 million extra youthful grown-ups, including more than 1.3 million minorities - a large number of them new school graduates-approached inclusion regardless of whether they couldn't get a new line of work immediately. This needy arrangement brings about a lot increasingly youthful grown-ups being secured by protection, which advances equity and makes it feasible for these grown-ups to remain concentrated on different things throughout their life, for example, their profession, instruction, and obligations . I ndividuals

Describe and Evaluate Lifespan Changes in Sleep Free Essays

Depict and Evaluate Lifespan changes in Sleep As people develop from earliest stages to mature age there are significant changes in the sum and sort of rest experienced. Infants rest significantly more than youngsters and grown-ups additionally have distinctive rest designs and various phases of rest. They will in general rest around 16 hours every day. We will compose a custom paper test on Depict and Evaluate Lifespan Changes in Sleep or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now Be that as it may, their rest isn't persistent. By the age of a half year a circadian mood has gotten set up (one primary rest wake cycle). By the period of give, kids have EEG designs like those of grown-ups however they are as yet resting more and having more REM movement. During youth, it isn't exceptional for youngsters to encounter an assortment of rest issue, for example, rest strolling and night dread. During youth, the requirement for rest decline, yet in youthfulness, it increments, to around nine of ten hours per night. Circadian rhythms likewise change with the goal that young people feel normally conscious later around evening time and have more trouble rising early (a stage delay). Grown-up rest is ordinarily around eight hours every night, with 25% REM rest. Youth parasomsineas are rarer in adulthood however there is an expanding recurrence of other rest issue, for example, a sleeping disorder and apnoea. With expanded age, the example of rest changes; REM rest diminishes to about 20% of complete rest time. More established individuals likewise experience a stage advance of circadian rhythms †feeling sleepier promptly at night and getting up prior. This way to deal with brain science is known as the formative methodology and is significant in featuring the progressions over a person’s life expectancy. One recommendation concerning why babies’ rest designs are so unique in relation to those of grown-ups is that their rest is a versatile component to make their folks life simpler †daytime rest implies that guardians can continue ahead with their errands which improves endurance. Infants’ more noteworthy measure of dynamic/REM rest might be clarified as far as the general youthfulness of the mind, and is identified with the significant measure of getting the hang of occurring. The difference in rest designs in youth might be connected to changes in hormone creation at this age. These hormones are basically discharged around evening time and consequently rest designs are upset prompting lack of sleep. Hormone changes can likewise disclose the resentful to the circadian clock, which has been depicted as a postponed rest stage condition by Crowley et al. ome specialists go the extent that adage that schools should start later to oblige the poor ability to focus of young people in the early morning (Wolfson and Carskadon). In grown-ups, the normal observation is that a decent night’s rest is identified with acceptable wellbeing. To test this, Kripke et al overviewed over a million grown-ups and found that there in an expanded mortality chance relate d with an excess of rest. In any case, this was a correlational hypothesis, and consequently doesn't represent superfluous factors. This implies an easygoing relationship can't be built up. It could be the sae that fundamental sickness may prompt expanded rest needs and to expanded mortality. Decreased rest in mature age is incompletely a result of physiological changes, however may likewise be clarified regarding real issues staying unconscious, for example, rest apnoea or clinical ailments. The subsequent rest deficiency in mature age may clarify why more seasoned individuals experience debilitated capacities, for instance, of their readiness. Different medicines can be utilized to build rest around evening time, including unwinding methods and melatonin to expand tiredness. The examination around there shows that rest designs fluctuate extensively with age, yet these examples are affected by social qualities just as way of life propensities, (for example, utilization of a liquor, measure of activity, etc). Tynjala et al found that rest may likewise reflect social contrasts/additionally in Korea, the mean rest time was around 6. 5 hours (Shin et al) and the mean rest time in Iran was 7. 5 hours (Glanizadeh et al), both supporting the view that rest span is shorter in Asia then Europe. Step by step instructions to refer to Describe and Evaluate Lifespan Changes in Sleep, Papers

Looking for a few good people COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Looking for a few good people COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog If you are interested in making a difference, serving the people of New York, and helping to write the next great chapter in New York’s history; there is an opportunity for you to keep in mind as you plan your career in public service.   The New York State Excelsior Service Fellowship Program brings graduates into government service.   Excelsior Fellows work alongside senor members of the administration and play a policy-influencing role in New York State with the opportunity to work on the most pressing issues of the day. The program is accepting applications for the 2014-2016 class from students who are graduating this academic year (February 2014 or May 2014).       International students are eligible to apply; however, you must have U.S. work authorization for the duration of the fellowship, as the State does not provide employment sponsorship. To apply, students must provide a personal statement (one page or less, describe your interest in public service, referencing academic, professional, and civic experiences that demonstrate such interests.   Additionally, discuss your career goals and how the Excelsior Service Fellowship will contribute to these goals.), resume, graduate school transcript(s), one recommendation letter and submit it to: sipa_ocs@columbia.edu by February 10, 2014.   BACKGROUND This fall, approximately 80 individuals newly graduated from college, graduate and professional schools from across New York State and the nation will begin their service as Excelsior Service Fellows.   The New York State Excelsior Service Fellowship is designed to attract the “best and the brightest,” who are called to a career in public service.   Being an Excelsior Fellow is an honor, privilege and full-time commitment.     Fellows serve in a variety of capacities within such agencies like the Department of Environmental Conservation, the Department of Labor, Housing and Community Renewal, the Department of Financial Services, and the Empire State Development Corporation.   Alternatively, Fellows may be assigned to roles in the Governor’s or Lieutenant Governor’s Office.   Each Fellow, in his or her own way, is making important contributions in building the New New York.   The Fellowship is a two-year program that combines both experiential and professional development opp ortunities designed to nurture and cultivate the next generation of leaders in New York State government.     While not guaranteed, there is the potential for high-performing Fellows to remain in State service at the conclusion of the Fellowship. Each school may select up to seven (7) Fellows for the 2014-2016 class.   Fellows possessing a graduate degree (i.e. MA, MPA, MBA, or JD) will receive an annual salary not to exceed $70,000.   All Fellows are considered State employees and also receive a full benefits package.   The schools will forward their selections to the Center for Recruitment and Public Service.   Upon receipt of Fellowship candidates, the Program Committee will conduct interviews with each candidate to obtain additional information regarding the candidate’s background and interests.   These interviews are an important component in the Program Committee’s assignment determination process.   It is important to note that while we will accept all program nominations from our academic partners, the State will reserve its right to appoint only the most highly qualified nominees. Placements are generally in the Albany area (80%) although some positions may be in New York City and are made based on agency needs.

The Yellow Fever Epidemic Of 1878 - 1658 Words

Throughout the 18th and 19th centuries, as the country grew and trade flourished, periodic epidemics struck regions of the nation as population density increased. Outbreaks of influenza, cholera took over the nation, and in the south, one of the most prevalent was yellow fever. Due to these diseases, a lot of public health policies were either created or changed to better suit the new issues arising. In this essay, I will argue that the Yellow Fever Epidemic of 1878 brought upon many changes in the health realm in terms of public sanitation. In order to prove the epidemic s place in the history of health policies, I will be discussing the creation of the new sewer system, waste disposal techniques, and other projects created. In its†¦show more content†¦It was a design that made Memphis, an epitome of change, and was to revolutionize the design of sewer systems across the nation. However, the sewer system, like most of the other improvements that came about as a result of t he government s reforms, initially benefited only the business district and the wealthier neighborhoods of the city; it would be years before these innovations came to the neighborhoods of African-Americans, immigrants, and poor whites. After all, many of the debts owed by the old City of Memphis were owed to the wealthy elites who now, for all practical purposes, ruled Memphis, so improvements in other areas had to wait until the city s debt was retired. Regardless after such a rocky start, the Taxing District of Shelby County, which supervised over commissions administering specific city functions in an oligarchical administration that invested in ways they regarded as vital to the city s future, while at the same time slashing the city s services and workforce. The Taxing District also cut the salaries of the workers who remained and at the same time methodically worked to finish the city s debt. So, strict sanitation laws were passed outlawing open outside lavatories. The decaying wooden paving blocks wereShow MoreRelatedThe Memphis Yellow Fever Epidemic of 1878 Essay2107 Words   |  9 PagesThe 1878 yellow fever epidemic in Memphis proved to be fatal, killing almost all who got infected. The disease traveled up from New Orleans infecting and killing many on its way. Memphis was going through reconstruction and was becoming the center for merchants and travelers. Furthermore, Memphis began to become overly populated only inc reasing the devastation that would be caused by the yellow fever. This was a confusing period were even medical professionals did not know where the disease cameRead MoreReconciliation And The Forgotten African American867 Words   |  4 PagesAfrican-American Jessica Howell History 2010 Dr. Michael Ramey December 3, 2015 Howell 2 The Campaign rhetoric of Horace Greeley in 1872, the religious revivals of D.L. Moody, and the yellow fever epidemic of 1878 influenced northern white attitudes regarding African Americans in the South in a way that actually had a negative impact. I had no idea these three events could have had the ability to, in a sense, set back the progress that could andRead MoreThe Plague Of The Black Death1035 Words   |  5 Pageshave led to a better environment. This paper will follow some of the major epidemics in world history. It will demonstrate how the treatments of patients in the past have changed over time. The major diseases that took out a majority of the world’s populations are now curable and the diseases are now regulated. The paper will begin with the most iconic epidemic, The Black Death. It will then discuss some of similar epidemics that have followed after and different treatments. This paper will show theRead MoreInfectious Diseases4420 Words   |  18 Pagesfound all over Africa but the ones contaminated with the disease are found in region of sub-Saharan Africa. The disease has been said to have been in Africa since way back in the 14th century and one of the first epidemics that was recorded happened in 1901 in which a devastating epidemic had erupted in  Uganda, killing more than 250,000 people,  about two-thirds of the population in the affected lake-shore areas (CDC). According to the World Health Org anization the disease covers 36 countries andRead MoreEpidemics Of The 19th Century2267 Words   |  10 PagesEpidemics of the 19th century were faced without the improved medical technologies that made the 20th and 21st-century epidemics rare and less lethal. It was in the 18th century that micro-organisms (viruses and bacteria) were discovered, but it was not until the late 19th century that the experiments of Lazzaro Spallanzani and Louis Pasteur disagreed with the spontaneous generation argument conclusively, crediting the germ theory and Robert Koch s discovery of micro-organisms as the cause of diseaseRead MoreAfrican American Women During The Civil War1137 Words   |  5 Pagesfreeing slaves. Her parents, who had been slaves, were remarried again after freedom came. Her father, the son of a pastor, had been taught the carpenter’s trade, and mother was a famous cook. In 1878, at age 14 when she was visiting her grandmother in the Holly Springs suffered a yellow fever epidemic in which both her parents and her 10-month-old brother, Stanley, died of Malaria. With no one else to support her large family, so she becomes a teacher at a schoolhouse in rural Mississippi. Ida laterRead MoreSt. Louis And New Orleans1606 Words   |  7 Pagesprospered at first, but in 1878 and 1879, the period of the great â€Å"Yellow Jack† epidemic and of disastrously poor harvests, he suffered reverses. The Chopin family then went to live in rural Louisiana, where, at Cloutierville, Oscar Chopin managed some small plantations he owned. By all accounts, the Chopin marriage was an unusually happy one, and in time Kate became the mother of six children. This period in her life ended, however, in 1883 with the sudden death, from swamp fever, of her husband. A widowRead MoreFilariasis, Malaria, Dengue Fever and Lyme Disease3361 Words   |  14 Pagesanother which in this case; the insects. These diseases can be transmitted to human through various ways, and one of them: mosquito bites. Therefore, in this paper, I will further discuss on four major vector-borne diseases; Filariasis, Malaria, Dengue fever, and Lyme disease. I will begin my discussion on Filariasis. Filariasis which also known as Lymphatic Filariasis, is spread from an infected human (the carrier of the disease), to other healthy human by mosquitoes. This disease caused by a typeRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesworld and made for major advances in medicine and health care were very often offset by the degradation of the global environment and massive spurts in excessive mortality brought on by warfare, famine, periodic genocidal onslaughts, and worldwide epidemics. In no previous epoch of history was war so vilified and peace so consciously pursued through the establishment of international organizations and diplomatic exchanges. Despite these endeavors, the levels of domestic and international violence

Essay Feminism in Literature - 1552 Words

Books, plays, and movies that depict culture and social life often make statements about social issues such as gender roles, racism, and class distinction. Stories set up a context in which characters relate, often representing â€Å"stock† characters chosen from society and placed in situations where their stereotypical behaviors—and sometimes their breaking of these stereotypes—are highlighted. As feminism became a popular movement in Western countries in general and the United States in particular, female voices were naturally heard through fictional characters. Social and political issues commonly fuel entertainment; feminism, racism, and classism—recurring themes in entertainment through the 20th Century and into the modern day—have†¦show more content†¦As the typical Southern Belle, Scarlett O’Hara enjoys the privileges of a well-to-do Southern woman, living a plantation life in the slave-owning South. She is not a champion of social change outright. Her fiery personality is not necessarily a virtue; though her â€Å"unladylike† behavior becomes a kind of feminist rebellion against when coupled with circumstances that cast her from a life of privilege to experiences of bitter responsibility and loss, her initial desires as a woman certainly represent superficial interests as a society girl in a society shaped around society; when she is widowed, her concerns are less for the death of her husband than for the damper that requisite public mourning placed on her social life. Scarlett’s â€Å"strength† also derives from self-interest; though her character may be endearing, her personality is distasteful. Despite all of this, and despite the fact that Scarlett O’Hara continues to make mistakes, her strong will and ability to rise to life’s challenges endear her and make her an example of an imperfect—utterly human—strong woman. Whereas Scarlett O’Hara’s flaws revolve around immaturity and self-interest in terms of life position and are ultimately outweighed by her actions, Flannery O’Connor’s Mrs. Turpin displays human flaws that make the reader question humanity in general. Mrs. Turpin goes beyond the stereotype ofShow MoreRelatedFeminism in Literature2346 Words   |  10 PagesFeminism in Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre and Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House Feminism, if anything, has appeared majorly in the literature spectrum through all decades and forms. Feminism is the political, cultural, or economic movement aimed at establishing equality and protection for all women. No matter the time period or place feminism has always been a popular literary topic that has made a few works quite notorious, including Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte and A Doll’s House by Henrik IbsenRead MoreThe Genesis of Feminism in Literature1115 Words   |  5 Pages Feminism is a theory that all sexes should have political, economic, and social equality. Hawthorne was a writer during the Romantic Era in literature; one of the many individuals fired by their ideals sought to tell the world about them through their works (e.g. art, literature, music). Hawthorne was raised by his spouseless mother, which probably led him to believe women could be equal to men. Hawthorne grew up with â€Å"his mother became overly protective and pushed him toward rela tively isolatedRead MoreFeminism and Racism in African American Literature1883 Words   |  8 PagesThroughout literature, feminism and racism have played crucial roles in the lives of the characters and plotlines in stories and novels. Audiences are captivated by the drama a character must face in order to succeed in life or society. This struggle to overcome personal discrimination and adversity has transcended centuries and genres of literature. African American literature is no exception. Authors of African American literature would base the events that were taking place in the world aroundRead MoreEssay about Emergence of Feminism in Indian Literature: An Overview2062 Words   |  9 PagesEmergence of Feminism In Indian Literature: An Overview Introduction Feminism basically means guarding equal rights for women as enjoyed by men. Feminism does not talk only about the social rights but also about the political as well as economic rights of a woman. Feminism is a search for the identity of the most marginalized creature on earth, that is, woman. In India, women have always been considered weak or inferior by the dominating patriarchal society from ages. They are considered merelyRead MoreFeminism is simply a sociological theory, which states that men and women are equal. Feminism is900 Words   |  4 PagesFeminism is simply a sociological theory, which states that men and women are equal. Feminism is mainly concerned with giving rights to women by highlighting the numerous ways in which women have rendered to society. Feminist theorists believe in the social, political, and economic equality of genders and believe that each has his own rights as well as duties. They strive to give the oppressed women their full rights that are being taken every day. History of Feminism Feminism first started inRead MoreFeminism in Novel Makaan of Paigham Afaqui1301 Words   |  6 PagesPaigham Afaqui Feminist literature, as the name suggests, is based on the principles of feminism, and refers to any literary work that centers on the struggle of a woman for equality, and to be accepted as a human being, before being cast into a gender stereotype. Not all these works follow a direct approach towards this goal of equality. It is only through such media that women believed a change was possible in the way they were perceived in society. Not all feminist literature has been written by womenRead MoreGender Roles, Feminism, And Feminism855 Words   |  4 PagesCorrespondently to breaking down gender roles, feminism plays an important role in Chicana/o literature. In Lopez’s Real Women Have Curves feminism is defined in accordance to the Chicana/o community and differently from 60s and 70s white feminism that did not considered intersectionalities (Ruiz, Lecture, 4/5/16). In the play Ana tries to empower the women by preaching about the power of taking control of their bodies, se xuality, and ultimate their destiny; however Estela harshly stops her with:Read MoreSocialist Feminist Criticism1164 Words   |  5 PagesCriticism: You Dropped the Bomb on Me, Baby Feminism and gender studies have been described as having the ability to challenge literary and culture theory to confront the difficult task of assimilating the findings of an expanding sphere of inquiry (Contemporary Literary Criticism 567). This area of study has taken center stage during the last fifty years, not only in our society, but also in literary criticism. Although the terrain Feminism traverses can hardly be narrowed down to one singleRead MoreFeminism : A Viable Social Scientific Approach933 Words   |  4 PagesQuestion Two Feminism has evolved to become a viable social scientific approach for investigating the social world surrounding us. This approach has witnessed several transformations, referred to as waves, with each representing a different set of actors, claims and organization. Throughout the history of the United States, and broadly western societies, feminist waves altered political, social and cultural orders changing them to the overall benefit of women (Maclaran, 2015). Despite their variationsRead MoreThe Idea Of Feminism Grew Through A Variety Of Movements,1310 Words   |  6 Pages The idea of feminism grew through a variety of movements, theories and philosophies. Feminism motivates the experiences of women through social, political and academic situations. Through social movements, feminism focuses on the documentation of gender inequality and changes in the social representation of women. Some argue that genders are social constructs and research the construction of sexuality and d evelop alternative models for studying social relations. In regards to politics, the feminist

Boomerang Michael Lewis Free Essays

He calls it the new third world because the region took a step backwards by falling into huge amounts of debt followed by riots and governmental collapse in places like Greece. There are many lessons the reader can learn from this book as long as the reader reads it with a grain Of salt and does get lost in the excessive use Of stereotypes and racial remarks that Lewis makes. Each statement he makes in the book is vital to make a correlation further on to show how culture relates to politics and economics. We will write a custom essay sample on Boomerang Michael Lewis or any similar topic only for you Order Now The most astounding cultural impact I noticed in the book hat led to bad economic decisions was that of Germany. Lewis mentions on page 137 that the German people liked to be near sit but not in it. He relates this to the reader after mentioning his visit to the German red light district of Hamburg. Lewis asserts the claims that the German people are infatuated with dirt, filth, sit, and are open in their discussion on this topic. However when you look at Germany and its financial status it is fairly stable worldwide and is one of the strongest economies in Europe. It is the foundation for the European Union banking system since the Bundestag had the strongest uncial system. Germany ended up being the nation that let others borrow money and Germany also houses the offices of the European Central Bank in Frankfurt. On page 145 Lewis mentions that the majority of Europe was indulging itself with loans in order to buy things that the people really didn’t need. On a side note, nations tend to pick up both good and bad qualities from each other and this quality of excessive spending in a time where you don’t need or have the financial means is a bad habit that Europe picked up from America. However the German people did not indulge in eying things they could not afford even though they gave loans to others who used the German’s credit rating to buy expensive cars and real-estate as you saw in Iceland and Ireland. This goes back to the cultural obsession with filth; they were near the credit disaster but never partook in it personally. The credit boom never existed in Germany because of Germany’s past. Germany was a nation which fell into hyperinflation post world war two and during that period it cost millions to buy a loaf of bread. With that past history in mind the German people has always been frugal with their money and expect the politicians to do the same. That is why any politician regardless to what party they are from will not get elected in Germany if they are not fiscally responsible. The German people will not vote for them because these values from their past have now been ingrained into their culture and have become part of their identity. That is different than over here in America where different parties have different approaches on government spending, investing and often end in stalemate or disagreement. Yet in this instance the German people gave in to the temptation and allowed their gibbers to get dirty while they stood by and watched. The German bank gave money to Irish real-estate barons, to Icelandic banking tycoons, American supreme borrowers etc†¦ The total losses that the German banks lost are still being added up but the book mentions that they lost 21 billion due to Iceland, 100 billion due to Ireland, 60 billion to American and billions more still needed to be totaled in Greek bonds. That means even though the German people tried to stay clean in the end the mess ended up in their laps. So while other countries misbehaved with German money the German people thought their bankers where making sane choices by giving the money in the first place. They believed that they were going to make more money for Germany and further their nation towards prosperity but instead they furthered their nation in debt. At the end Of the financial disaster Germany ended being one of the most affected nations even though its citizens and politicians didn’t buy any luxurious items or invest in crazy schemes. The fact that the Germans had the strongest financial system led to their downfall since they had to put in the largest amount of money onto the European Union Rescue Fund. The money they put in the fund would for example go to the Irish government who would give that money to Irish banks who would give it to right back to the German banks for defaulted loans and interest payments. So Germany was giving itself money in a cycle that was not alleviating the root of the problem and was further perpetuating a cycle of debt. Sassy see currently in Greece with new austerity measures being debated on daily, the German people are sick of bailing out every nation for their mistakes. On the contrary if the German banks never gave those loans in the first place than places like Ireland and Iceland would have never defaulted. The fact that the German people gave money away in the first place started the problem. The more countries got loans the more other countries wanted to get in on a piece of the action. So while Germany thought it was making smart decisions with safe returns it created a monster which was going to come back and be a burden for the very system which created it. Besides the cultural aspect of the whole situation the fact that Germany was a ember of the European union also led to its demise in regards to the economic aspect of the nation. This is because when the European Union was created it had certain benchmarks other nations would have to measure up to if they wanted to get accepted into the Union. Many of these nations like Greece who had failing economies lied and falsified documents to inflate their Gap’s and interest rates. All this led to a false sense of security when nations got accepted because while politicians thought the Union was getting stronger it was in reality rotting from within. The old idiom says that you are only as strong as your weakest link and in this case the European Union had a few too many weak links. The politicians all put up facades and made their economies appear as ferocious lions when in reality they were just cowardly cats trying to milk the cash cow which is the German banks. The only reason the German people agreed to all of this is because they still feel that they have to be accepted as a people and atone for the war crimes of their predecessors and past regimes. This act of kindness by the German nation as taken for granted and led them straight into a trap which decimated their financial security. The nations of Greece, Ireland, Iceland, Spain, and others became parasites who wanted more and more money expecting Germany to save them. This parasite- host relation is one that the German people might have to consider cutting off and simply let the European Union fail and let nations and banks go into default. Being someone who prefers limited involvement in economics like Adam Smith’s invisible hand, it is time for Germany to put its invisibility cloak back on and disappear into the shadows. If Germany continues down the same path it is On and tries to appease all the nation of Europe by giving out money it will eventually see the filth that currently occupies the streets of the new third world seep over into German soil. In this globalize world Germany needs to take a greater stand and do what’s best for its sovereignty. Germany needs to remove itself from the European Union and in doing so it will cause the collapse of many nations in the region so while this suggestion sounds harsh it is in the best interest for the German people. Yet if Germany wants to remain and be the savior for the EX. it has to take a greater charge and demand that its conditions be met since Germany is the one with the money. Germany can fix the situation by trying to reduce the interest rates on the loans and try to get the borrowing nation to simply pay back the capital amount before them many any further investments in their own nation. This would lead to stagnation of many European nations because it will take them many years to pay back the billions they have lost. In doing this the GAP and growth rates of those actions will not move while Germany will be able to acquire money that belongs to it. How to cite Boomerang Michael Lewis, Papers

Underground Railroad free essay sample

The Underground Railroad A lot of people in todays modern world dont know that the Underground Railroad wasnt actually a railroad. It was actually a series of houses, shops, and hotels/motels that would provide blacks a way to escape slavery in the south by going north. These buildings were known as stations and the slaves were known as cargo. Between 181 5 and 1860, it is estimated that 130,000 refugees escaped the south via the Underground Railroad. The railroad had as many as 3,200 active workers spread out across the stations who were all doing their part in the fght against slavery. These workers were also known as conductors. Even though it was against the law to participate in the unauthorized transportation of slaves, many people risked everything to support the cause. This railroad, was one of the most remarkable protests against slavery in United States history. These slaves werent Just fghting for personal survival; they were fghting for the future of the entire African American race. We will write a custom essay sample on Underground Railroad or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As these activists risked their lives for the betterment of a society, they created a milestone in American History that lead to a more civilized world. The Underground Railroad began as a possible solution to the freeing of slaves during the harsh sectional tensions between the North and the South in the 1800s. There was a drastic increase in slaves throughout the South of the United States as tobacco and rice plantations became the basis of its economic dependency. The cotton grown along the coast of Georgia and South Carolina differed from the cotton produced further inland, making it a top cash crop in the South. Without the working of slaves on these plantations, the financial state of the South would be destroyed. There were many codes and laws that prohibited slaves from practicing medicine, owning guns, raising animals, testifying against whites, and gathering in groups of five or more. Slaves couldnt even practice their own religions without being supervised by a white owner. With the exception of those in Maryland, Kentucky, and the city of Washington, slaves were not legally allowed to learn to read or write. In addition to the personal restrictions of the individual slave, many white slave owners attacked relationships between slave families. Although slaves could live together as usband and wife, their marriage contracts were not even considered valid. Slave masters often separated families when selling slaves to other plantation owners. Slave owners expected mothers of newborn infants to return to work a week after giving birth. Women in the fields were forced to leave their babies unattended in the shade and were only allowed to hold and feed them twice a day. One woman reported returning to her baby son only to find a large snake curled around his body. She vowed at that moment to seek freedom for herself and her child. Antislavery ideas were present around the world beginning in the 17th century. Various Quaker groups created an antislavery mentality that dictated the morals of their practices. The Presbyterian Church was also an active force in the early fght against slavery. The church declared that slavery was inconsistent with the law of God and totally irreconcilable with the gospel of Christ. In the 1800s, antislavery became a more popular viewpoint as the North began to declare slavery unlawful. Emerging from New England came the Abolitionists, who otten promoted their antislavery beliets through newspapers, pamphlets, and other written tracts. In 1829, a free African American, David Walker, published a seventy-six-page antislavery pamphlet, An appeal to the Colored People of the World. This pleaded for slaves to rebel against their white masters and that a better day was approaching in America. As the Appeal became more widespread, Southern plantation owners generated a true fear that the power of free blacks was beginning to make a difference on the viewpoints of slavery. One of the most famous abolitionists was William Lloyd Garrison, who published the first issue of The Liberator. The Liberator was an antislavery newspaper that called for the universal emancipation of the slave. In 1833, Garrison met in Philadelphia with sixty-three delegates from eleven states to form the American Anti- Slavery Society. Lucretia Mott, a Quaker woman, formed the Female Anti-Slavery Society. This organization sponsored antislavery lectures, organized fairs to raise money for printing pamphlets, and started schools for African-American children. Frederick Douglass, a fugitive slave, teamed up with Garrison and became a prominent orator for abolitionists throughout the United States. Douglass was an extremely persuasive fgure in African American society because he could energize a crowd with his writings and speeches. Douglass began his own newspaper, The North Star, which further advocated his antislavery beliefs by recounting his own experience as a slave. He once wrote, He who has endured the cruel pangs of Slavery is the man to advocate Liberty. It is evident we must be our own representatives and advocates not exclusively, but peculiarly not distinct from, but in connection with our white friends. These individuals were the first activists to successfully spread antislavery ideas and form the basis of what became the Underground Railroad. The first record of what was to become the Underground Railroad was on May 12th, 1786 with a letter from General George Washington. Washington wrote from his home in Virginia that a society of Quakers in the city, formed for such purposes, have attempted to liberate a slave who escaped to Philadelphia from Alexandria. Later that year, Washington wrote another letter referring to an escaped slave and said it might not be easy to catch him when there are numbers who would rather facilitate the escape of slaves than apprehend them. Those who assisted slaves in their escape did not often leave written accounts with specific details of their activities. They preferred to keep their deeds hidden and their identities anonymous. However, there are enough records collected until modern day that have led historians to conclude that organized assistance to runaway slaves grew steadily during the nineteenth century until the outbreak of the Civil War. Most slaves traveled at night when the dark could offer them some measure of protection. They used the local railroad conductors to help gain knowledge of local terrain. A riverbank could act as a marker or a landmark. On clear nights, many slaves looked up to the North Star for guidance. Otherwise, there was not much assistance in navigation. Fugitives began to learn more about their surroundings in order to survive. Many would change their names and rub the soles of their shoes with onions to lead the hounds astray. Clearly, a successful escape plan most often involved more than one means of transportation. Some runaway slaves hid in freight cars and were sometimes even given regular tickets on train lines. Many conductors accompanied them and devised methods for travel. Fugitives and their conductors worked together to avoid capture in the Underground Railroad. Knocks, passwords, and station keepers were all involved in the escaping process. The Underground Railroad grew increasingly dangerous as Fugitive Slave Laws became enacted throughout the United States. With these new restrictions, slaves were no longer free as soon as they reached the North. With the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850, many conductors of the Underground Railroad felt threatened by the possibility of imprisonment. Punishment was often severe for those who were involved in the rescuing of slaves. Slaves themselves were returned to their original owner to accept various means of discipline. Before the passage of the Fugitive Slave Law, slaves who escaped to the North soon discovered that their freedom came with a price. Slaves could not often acquire Jobs or find skilled occupations. They would be turned away at certain restaurants and were denied the access of many schools and churches. Public transportation was still extremely segregated and many accommodations were immediately refused to African-Americans. Many slaves felt that escaping to Canada or Great Britain was the only alternative to facing an unjust society. As the North became a more threatening escape route, many slaves began to create Railroads into Canada. When American soldiers of the War of 1812 claimed that Canada had abolished slavery and would harbor fugitives, many slaves began to make their way north of the border. The Southernmost state that had an active Underground Railroad was North Carolina. Slaves in the deeper south often headed for Florida where they could be taken in by the Seminoles and other Native American tribes. Many slaves decided to escape to Great Britain for their reputation for having an antislavery sentiment. There were no restrictions on public transportation or segregated restaurants, schools, and churches. For decades, many British abolitionists were sending money and supplies to conductors working the Underground Railroad to support the cause. If the Journey could be made to Britain, the resulting lifestyle would be worth it. Many fugitive slaves migrated to Britain to pursue a career or education. Samuel Ward, a fugitive slave and active abolitionist, studied classics and theology before becoming an ordained minister. A famous woman who was accountable for many aspects of the Underground Railroad was Harriet Tubman. Tubman was born a slave in Maryland in 1820 and escaped from her master in 1849. The next year, she returned to Baltimore to rescue her family, her brother, and two other slaves. She would always return to the South to assist the escape of many others who could not help themselves. Tubman managed to free her elderly parents from slavery by building a makeshift carriage that she strapped to her horse. Harriet Tubman traveled to the South nineteen times to lead more than three hundred fugitives out of slavery. Slaveholders and plantation owners throughout the Southern United States feared Tubmans bravery and would offer various rewards for her capture. Another individual that contributed his services to he Underground Railroad was Levi Coffin. Coffin was a Quaker man from North Carolina that earned the title of President of the Underground Railroad. Although he was not formally elected, Coffin became known as president while running the most active station in the Underground Railroad for thirty-three years. In Coffins station, ne would collect money tor tares to Canada, teed hungry slaves, and locate new stations for the runaways. Coffin had a doctor on site for slaves medical needs and his wife always had food available. More than 3,000 slaves came through Coffins door during the Underground Railroad. The Underground Railroad saved thousands of fugitive lives throughout several centuries of American History. Established to create a system of escape, the influence of the Underground Railroad generated many abolitionists, activists, and orators to spread antislavery ideals throughout the country. The creation of the Fugitive Slave Laws and the imbalance of slave states versus free states fueled the tensions between the North and South. The issue of slavery seemed to be provoking ideas of secession as the South became threatened by the Abolitionist Movement spreading throughout the country. Not only were any fugitive lives saved during the Underground Railroad, but giving slaves the chance to escape generated many inspiration people of the 1800s. Frederick Douglass, Harriet Tubman, and other escaped slaves used their abilities to persuade others to accept antislavery morals. Telling stories of their own tragedies and revealing hidden truths became a motivation for many abolitionists throughout the century. The Underground Railroad will remain a significant event in United States history as it highlights the bravery that was illustrated during the fght against slavery.

The Spanish Conquistadors

The Spanish Conquistadors From the moment of Christopher Columbus discovery of lands previously unknown to Europe in 1492, the New World captured the imagination of European adventurers. Thousands of men came to the New World to seek fortune, glory, and land. For two centuries, these men explored the New World, conquering any native people they came across in the name of the King of Spain (and the hope of gold). They came to be known as the conquistadors. Who were these men? Definition of Conquistador The word conquistador comes from Spanish and means he who conquers. The conquistadors were those men who took up arms to conquer, subjugate, and convert native populations in the New World. Who Were the Conquistadors? Conquistadors came from all over Europe. Some were German, Greek, Flemish, and so on, but most of them came from Spain, particularly southern and southwestern Spain. The conquistadors typically came from families ranging from the poor to the lower nobility. The very high-born rarely needed to set off in search of adventure. Conquistadors had to have some money to purchase the tools of their trade, such as weapons, armor, and horses. Many of them were veteran professional soldiers who had fought for Spain in other wars, like the reconquest of the Moors (1482-1492) or the Italian Wars (1494-1559). Pedro de Alvarado was a typical example. He was from the province of Extremadura in southwestern Spain and was the younger son of a minor noble family. He could not expect any inheritance, but his family had enough money to purchase good weapons and armor for him. He came to the New World in 1510 specifically to seek his fortune as a conquistador. Armies Although most of the conquistadors were professional soldiers, they werent necessarily well-organized. They were not a standing army in the sense that we think of it. In the New World, at least, they were more like mercenaries. They were free to join any expedition they wanted to and could theoretically leave at any time, although they tended to see things through. They were organized by units. Footmen, harquebusiers, cavalry, and so on served under trusted captains who were responsible to the expedition leader. Conquistador Expeditions Expeditions, such as Pizarros Inca campaign or the countless searches for the city of El Dorado, were expensive and privately financed (although the King still expected his 20 percent cut of any valuables discovered). Sometimes the conquistadors themselves chipped in funds for an expedition in the hopes that it would discover great wealth. Investors were also involved: wealthy men who would provision and equip an expedition expecting a share of the spoils if it discovered and looted a rich native kingdom. There was some bureaucracy involved, as well. A group of conquistadors could not just pick up their swords and head off into the jungle. They had to secure official written and signed permission from certain colonial officials first. Weapons and Armor Armor and weapons were crucially important for a conquistador. Footmen had heavy armor and swords made of fine Toledo steel if they could afford them. Crossbowmen had their crossbows, tricky weapons which they had to keep in good working order. The most common firearm at the time was the harquebus, a heavy, slow-to-load rifle. Most expeditions had at least a few harquebusiers along. In Mexico, most conquistadors eventually abandoned their heavy armor in favor of the lighter, padded protection the Mexicans used. Horsemen used lances and swords. Larger campaigns might have some artillerymen and cannons along, as well as shot and powder. Loot and the Encomienda System Some conquistadors claimed that they were attacking the New World natives to spread Christianity and save the natives from damnation. Many of the conquistadors were, indeed, religious men. However, the conquistadors were far more interested in gold and loot. The Aztecs and Inca Empires were rich in gold, silver, precious stones, and other things the Spanish found less valuable, like brilliant clothes made of bird feathers. Conquistadors who participated in any successful campaign were given shares based on many factors. The king and the expedition leader (like Hernan Cortes) each received 20 percent of all loot. After that, it was divided up among the men. Officers and horsemen got a larger cut than foot soldiers, as did crossbowmen, harquebusiers, and artillerymen. After the King, officers, and other soldiers had all gotten their cut, there was often not much left for the common soldiers. One prize which could be used to buy off conquistadors was the gift of an encomienda. An encomienda was land given to a conquistador, usually with natives already living there. The word encomienda comes from a Spanish verb meaning to entrust. In theory, the conquistador or colonial official receiving an encomienda had the duty of providing protection and religious instruction to the natives on his land. In return, the natives would work in mines, produce food or trade goods, and so on. In practice, it was little more than slavery. Abuses The historical record abounds in examples of conquistadors murdering and tormenting native populations, and these horrors are far too numerous to list here. Defender of the Indies Fray Bartolomà © de las Casas listed many of them in his Brief Account of the Devastation of the Indies. The native populations of many Caribbean islands, such as Cuba, Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico, were essentially wiped out by a combination of conquistador abuses and European diseases. During the conquest of Mexico, Cortes ordered a massacre of Cholulan noblemen. Only months later, Cortes lieutenant Pedro De Alvarado would do the same thing in Tenochtitlan. There are countless accounts of Spaniards torturing and murdering natives to obtain the location of the gold. One common technique was to burn the soles of someones feet to get them to talk. One example was Emperor Cuauhtà ©moc of the Mexica, whose feet were burned by the Spanish to make him tell them where they could find more gold. Famous Conquistadors Famous conquistadors who have been remembered in history include Francisco Pizarro, Juan Pizarro, Hernando Pizarro, Diego de Almagro, Diego Velazquez de Cuellar, Vasco Nunez de Balboa, Juan Ponce de Leon, Panfilo de Narvaez, Lope de Aguirre, and Francisco de Orellana. Legacy At the time of the conquest, Spanish soldiers were among the finest in the world. Spanish veterans from dozens of Europeans battlefields flocked to the New World, bringing their weapons, experience, and tactics with them. Their deadly combination of greed, religious zeal, ruthlessness, and superior weaponry proved too much for native armies to handle, especially when combined with lethal European diseases, such as smallpox, which decimated native ranks. Conquistadors left their marks culturally as well. They destroyed temples, melted down golden works of art, and burned native books and codices. Defeated natives were usually enslaved via the encomienda system, which persisted long enough to leave a cultural imprint on Mexico and Peru. The gold the conquistadors sent back to Spain began a Golden Age of imperial expansion, art, architecture, and culture. Sources Diaz del Castillo, Bernal. The Conquest of New Spain. Penguin Classics, John M. Cohen (Translator), Paperback, Penguin Books, August 30, 1963. Hassig, Ross. Aztec Warfare: Imperial Expansion and Political Control. The Civilization of the American Indian Series, First Edition Edition, University of Oklahoma Press, September 15, 1995. Las Casas, Bartolomà © de. The Devastation of the Indies: A Brief Account. Herma Briffault (Translator), Bill Donovan (Introduction), 1st Edition, Johns Hopkins University Press, February 1, 1992. Levy, Buddy. Conquistador: Hernan Cortes, King Montezuma, and the Last Stand of the Aztecs. Paperback, 6/28/09 edition, Bantam, July 28, 2009. Thomas, Hugh. Conquest: Cortes, Montezuma, and the Fall of Old Mexico. Paperback, Reprint edition, Simon Schuster, April 7, 1995.

College Essay on Rosa Parks

College Essay on Rosa Parks College Essay on Rosa Parks There are people whose role in the history of the mankind cannot be underestimated. There are people to whom we are grateful for the way the world we live in looks like. One of those people is Rosa Parks. She is notable for an action which led to the racial equality nowadays. This action seems ordinary nowadays, but at that time, in 1955, it was an act of disobedience to the laws of that time, that were unfair from her point of view. It all happened on December 1, 1955 in Montgomery, Alabama. At that time, the first four seats were reserved for white people, and when they were all occupied, a black person from the seats behind the first four had to give up their seat to a white passenger. What Rosa Parks did was to refuse to give up her seat to a white man saying she thought she was not obliged to do that. As a result, she was arrested afterwards. Actually, this was not the first incident of this kind. But this was the first one that received much publicity. Rosa Parks was soon bailed out of prison, but she convinced herself that this was the last time she would be humiliated in the public transport. Her friend Edgar Nixon, the president of Montgomery chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, decided to use this situation to start a bus boycott in Montgomery. The aim was to abolish segregation laws at least in the public transport in Montgomery. The boycott lasted for 381 days, and in 1956 the Supreme Court deemed that the segregation on the public transport was unconstitutional. Rosa Parks is regarded to be the â€Å"Mother of Civil Rights Movement.† However she feels a little bit modest about it: â€Å"Four decades later I am still uncomfortable with the credit given to me for starting the bus boycott. I would like (people) to know I was not the only person involved. I was just one of many who fought for freedom.† (History Learning Site) A lot of people were fighting for equal rights in the USA at that time. However it was Rosa Parks who had become a popular figure, the one who inspired the following actions that are now called the Civil Rights Movement. Actually, Martin Luther King was a baptist pastor at that time, but after he found out about Rosas brave action, he became one of the leaders of Montgomery Bus Boycott. Now we know Martin Luther King for his contribution to the establishing of the race equality in the USA, as well as throughout the world, his famous speech titled â€Å"I have a dream† is cited as one of the best speeches that call for racial equality. We dont want to underestimate the role of people like Martin Luther King or Ella Baker. But it was actually Rosa Parks who was courageous enough to be the first one to rise in rebellion against inequality. Rosa Parks. HistoryLearningSite.co.uk. 2014. Web. At custom writing company you can buy a college paper  online. Our professional writers will prepare a great-quality college essay  for you.

Strategic Management_ Acer Computers company Essay

Strategic Management_ Acer Computers company - Essay Example d). Sony, Hewlet Packard, Dell etc are some of the competitors of Acer. Acer is not without its problems though, while market shares in Europe continue to go up, the market shares listed in North America have been slipping over the last few years (The History Of Acer, 2009). The current global financial crisis has affected the business of Acer in North America. Computer industry is one of the worst affected segments because of the recession. At the same time the business of Acer in the Asian region has increased a lot because of the comparatively less damage, the recession has done to the Asian countries like India and China. Acer is utilizing the merger and acquisition strategies to strengthen their wings across the world. In 2007, Acer announced their plans to acquire their US rivals Gateway Inc. In 2008 they have acquired more than 75% shares of Packard Bell. Acer has started to use Linux as the operating system in their notebooks and laptops from 2008 onwards in order to promote the free software Linux and also to minimize the cost of laptops. Acer and HP have recently engaged in severe law suit of patent violation which they settled amicably outside the court later. A global firm is an organization which is having multinational branches across the world. It should be remembered that a firm which produce the products domestically and market them internationally need not be a global firm. Operating in more than 100 countries and employing around 40000 people worldwide, Acer is definitely a global firm. It operates in Asia, Africa, North America, Australia, Europe, Middle East, etc. Acer, at present has 12 factories and 39 assembly centers operating in different countries. It was able to sell around 7.5 million personal computers in 1998. Moreover, Acer has an excellent global sales network with over 200agents and

Diverse Backgrounds Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Diverse Backgrounds - Essay Example y which happens to be the same fascination of the other then there would be an ample chance for both parties to meet and play often and further get to know one another. It would also aid to consider funding an event which raises social awareness where every participant, regardless of background, is granted the opportunity to express views in exchange of the opinions made by the counterparts. This may spark not only a sense of high curiosity but also a profound desire to share personal stories which are relevant to the theme of the occasion. At workplace, diversity of backgrounds among employees may be in terms of socio-economic status so colleagues are likely to necessitate seeking to discern each other by joining an activity that is commonly engaged to by the majority. Recreational facilities, in this case, would then largely matter since a fixed spot within a company is conducive for conferences on a regular basis. Teambuilding events can be designed in such a way as to unravel the values of each member and determine how each person’s response with attitude and creativity is able to impart relevant learning for the team. Acquiring knowledge about the strengths and weaknesses of a teammate in the process leads to better understanding and forming of trust and companionship so that indifferences brought by the issue of diversity are gradually

Key Trends In Footwear Industry

Key Trends In Footwear Industry The key trends currently affecting this industry can be seen in both the macro and micro environments. Firstly, alongside Government health campaigns, consumers are exercising more (Bauer 2008, p.14). Dichotomously, the World Health Organization predicts that there will be 2.3 billion overweight adults in the world by 2015 (BBC News, 2008). Therefore an interesting paradox is emerging between consumers becoming more fitness-oriented and those who are being pushed to exercise more. Bauer further reports that an increase in health-club memberships has driven sales of sportswear. More specific to the sportswear sector, an initial trend is the rise of consumer nostalgia, which has led to many brands re-releasing heritage or retro products for fashion-related purposes. Another key trend is the merging of sportswear and technology as brands develop advanced fabrics and continue to develop activity-specific technologies in each sport (Pedersen, Parks, Quaterman and Thibault 2010, p. 80). Bauer also reports that these companies have a bias towards male consumers, but this being addressed by more attention to womens sporting needs and tastes. Moreover, in response to a higher bargaining power of retailers, sportswear companies are opening their own concept stores. Company Background Puma AG can be considered as one the leading manufacturers of athletic shoes, sportswear, as well as accessories in the world. It is best known for its products like soccer shoes, and uses sponsorship for its marketing strategy. The company had already done several sponsorship for different international sports super stars like Diego Armando Maradonna and offer different line of sport clothing that designed by renowned designers such as Lamine Kouyate. The company was first founded in 1924, as Gebruder Dassler Schuhfabrik, in English, the Dassler Brothers Shoe Factory by the Dassler brothers, Adi and Rudi. But the partnership ended during the World War II, when the brothers had a great fight, that lead for separation of the business. Adi continue the business and renamed it from his nickname and first 3 letters of his surname: Adidas. On the other hand, Rudi founded his own company named, Puma AG Schufabrik Rudolf Dassles, on the other side of Aurach, in 1948 (Pedersen 2006, p.513). The company had become famous due to their innovative products such as the process of vulcanization in producing their soccer shoes that had become the standard process for the soccer shoes during that time. The company had also introduced their innovation in running shoes with the help of the unique shape sole and the Velcro strap. Puma brand differentiation In recent years, the Puma brand has become synonymous with fashion, style, and sport. Through fresh design, co-branding and partnerships with celebrities and famous designers, Puma has elevated their brand image so that it now competes with fashion brands as well as their traditional rivals in the sporting footwear industry. The Puma brand communication strategy is flexible across multiple categories, yet communicates innovation for an active lifestyle (Sports in America 2008). Puma communicates with each category in a unique manner, but the tone is distinctly tied back to the overall brand through the overarching brand personality and identity. To extend their brand Puma has created concept retail stores that enable people to experience the brand in engaging and compelling ways (Cassidy 2001, p.31). Puma also engages customers through their Mongolian barbeque concept that enables customers to design and build their own footwear from scratch. Further differentiating the brand from traditional rivals, Puma frequently hosts promotional events that are based around active lifestyle themes based on dining, entertainment, fashion, and music. Puma creative advertising Puma has emphasized its position as a trendy brand. For example, during the 2002 World Cup in Japan, while Nike and Adidas spent millions of dollars on conventional advertising, Puma used sushi bars in fifteen cities around the world including New York, Hong Kong, and Madrid to showcase its product. Puma branding director Antonio Bertone noted that Pumas target market of fashion-conscious customers are eating sushi anyway. The company also began running a commercial that featured former English soccer player Vinnie Jones and other Puma sponsored athletes in a sushi restaurant (Tkacik 2002, p. B8). Not all major ad campaigns feature celebrity athlete endorsements. New Balance has a long standing policy against such endorsements. Instead, it relies on campaigns featuring every day people. One of their most recent campaigns ran under the slogan There are two motivations in sports. Which is yours? For love or money? which emphasized their focus on producing shoes for everyone who enjoys sports, not just star athletes (White 2005, p. 13). This strategy complements their original product positioning as a company for serious runners that also makes shoes in all widths, for athletes of different abilities and shoes sizes. Fashionization Style-conscious consumers, guided in part by effective marketing, want shoes that will enhance their image and not just cover their toes. Customers notice whether their shoes have a swoosh or a lack thereof, thus entrants will have difficulty winning them over without these symbols and the cool-factor that goes with them. Even in the athletic shoe sector, the importance of fashion over function is rising. The fashionization of shoes took off in 1997, when Puma enlisted designer Jil Sander to create a limited-edition womens running shoe to ignite its lackluster image and sales (Orecklin 2002, p. Y4). Celebrity advertising The effectiveness of celebrity advertising has been linked by some authors, to the process of social influence (All-Star Athletes Reveal -Almost- All for Puma TV Campaign 2005, p.9). In a seminal work, authors had it distinguished two forms of social influence. The first, termed informational social influence, refers to influence to accept information obtained from another as evidence about reality. The second, normative social influence, refers to the influence to conform to another person or group (Pedersen, Parks, Quaterman and Thibault 2010, p. 112). Using celebrity advertising is necessary, since Puma shoes stick to its goal to mix sports, lifestyle, and fashion. New Stuff campaign PUMA decided to communicate their brand image through a product-focused campaign that conveys cutting edge style to a 16-34 year old audience (Sports Industry Trends 2008). Puma introduced the award winning New Stuff campaign as a way to showcase their design leadership. New stuff print executions highlighted the freshest new Puma styles and the commitment that Puma has to providing customers with innovative sport lifestyle products. A core objective of the campaign was to increase sales, increase the mainstream audiences knowledge of Puma ranges and project the brands core values as being different. New products needed to be showcased to the mainstream audience in a creative and unique way that was unexpected, unique and different (Sports Industry Trends 2008). To communicate this concept, animated animals such as monkeys, bats, bees, mice, and fish are depicted as playfully interacting with Puma products in an engaging and fresh manner. Puma first introduced this campaign in 15 second television advertisements (Thompson and Baden-Fuller 2010, p. 118). The campaign was visually fresh and clean with crisp photography that drew attention to the products. The print advertising that followed reflects the focused simplicity and whimsical nature of the TV spots. Building momentum from the holiday season TV spots were run in November and they drew inspiration from Aesops fables by depicting two typical adversaries gifting each other Puma presents. Based upon the success of the TV ads, print ads were run into the following two seasons highlighting new Puma products. Elements of the ad migrated into surrounding media environments, engaging advertising savvy young adults who might be suspicious of broadcast advertising (Pedersen, Parks, Quaterman and Thibault 2010, p. 218).

Math quiz

GIF Emma is creating gift baskets with scented soaps and bottles of bubble bath. She has 15 scented soaps and 6 bottles of bubble bath. If she wants all the gift baskets identical without any items left over, what is the greatest number of gift baskets Emma can make? In preparation for a party, Dante is putting desserts onto platters. The chocolate cake is cut into 8 pieces and the cheesecake is cut into 16 pieces. If he wants to prepare identical platters without having any cake left over, what is the retreat number of platters he can prepare?LLC Alice and Christina are studying a set of new words for Spanish class. Alice decides to break the set into lists of 17 words. Meanwhile, Christina creates lists of 6 words. What is the smallest number of words there could be? Danny and Karakul are fishermen who, by coincidence, caught the same number of fish this week. Danny caught fish in nets that hold 12 fish, while Karakul caught fish in nets that hold 8 fish. What is the minimum number of fish each must have caught?Mug He's Bath Shop sells bars of soap in boxes of 16 bars and bottles of soap in boxes of 19 bottles. An employee is surprised to discover that the shop sold the same number of bars and bottles last week. What is the smallest number of each type of soap that the shop could have sold? Race to simplify fractions in this fast-paced game! All you need to play is a deck of cards, paper and pencils. Shuffle the cards, and you're ready to get started. Simplifying fractions is an essential skill for every math student in the fifth read or higher.Students need continued practice with simplification in order to successfully add, subtract, multiply and divide fractions. Play this game again and again and work towards mastering this important concept! What You Need: Deck of playing cards (with face cards removed) Even number of players Paper Pencils What You Do: 1. Create a fraction bar sheet by drawing a line across a piece of paper. 2. Set up the game so that th e players face one another. For each pair of two players, you'll need to rate a separate fraction game board. . Shuffle the deck of cards. 4. Distribute the deck evenly between two players. 5. Have the players place their decks face down in front of them. 6. To start playing the players should simultaneously turn over a card from their deck and place it on the fraction bar sheet. Each player should place one card above the fraction bar. The cards above the fraction bar represent the numerator. 7. Then the players should place one card below the fraction bar. The card below the bar represents the denominator. 8.There should be a card above the bar and a card below the bar, giving you four cards total. 9. The first player to correctly simplify the fraction shown by the cards wins all four cards. If a tie results, split the cards evenly. 10. If the fraction can't be simplified, each player should collect the card that the other player put down and position it at the bottom of his deck. 11. Play continues until one player has accumulated all of the cards. 12. Alternatively, you could set a time limit on the game. When time is up, the player with the most cards wins!

Buying Examples for Essay Topics

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Hipaa And The Nurse Anesthesthesia Environment - 1621 Words

HIPAA and the Nurse Anesthesthesia Environment Matthew S. Cole University of New England Protecting Patient Health Information in a Digital Era We live in a digital age where everything from photos to important documents is saved or stored online. This includes the use of electronic medical records. The electronic medical record (EMR) is useful in assisting physicians to have a complete and thorough health history of the patient. The EMR serves as a continuity of care from one hospital to another within the same organization (Hsieh, 2014). Consulting physicians also have quick access to recent diagnostic imaging, progress notes, and lab results. EMRs can help manage patients with chronic disease states, aid in data collection for use in research, and prevent adverse drug events (Hsieh, 2014). As useful as the EMR is to patient care there exist a few drawbacks when records are transformed from paper into the digital form. Even though patient health records can only be accessed from inside the hospital’s computers, the EMR can be accessed from anywhere inside the hospital or from another hospital or clinic within the same organization. Before the implementation of the EMR, healthcare staff had to go directly to the patient s physical chart and thumb through pages of information. Now, with the EMR, any hospital employee can access any patient s information anywhere inside the hospital. EMRs are more easily accessible, even to personnel not involved in the