In the modern world, having access to health care Essays

In the cutting edge world, approaching social insurance Essays In the cutting edge world, approaching social insurance can positively profit one's life , yet not having it can have the effect among life and demise. In 2010, 18.2% of the nonelderly U.S. populace was uninsured. From a political point of view, Democrats have commonly supported greater government intercession with administrations to the individuals. In this manner, to nothing unexpected, d uring the 111 th United States Congress, the O bama Administration urged C ongress to invest a lot of time and vitality to change the nation' s medicinal services framework . On September 17 th , 2009, the questionable H.R.3950 - Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) was presented. In spite of traditionalists battling it like there's no tomorrow, it passed the two houses. True to form, on March 23, 2010, President Obama marked the bill into law , and now it is regularly re ferred to as Obamacare . The ACA is the greatest change activity the United States Federal Government has institute d on the nation 's human services and clinical framework since Medicare and Medicaid in 1965. Since its proposition became law, it has influenced a wide assortment of America n exercises, forms, and the political domain. In particular, I t has influenced American entrepreneurs including singular Americans themselves . Its influe nce keeps on affecting both social and political field s even today . The Affordable Care Act has affected American organizations and their tasks. For instance, b usinesses with 50 representatives or more are presently required to give their workers wellbeing inclusion, else they will pay a fine. The Patient-Centered Outc omes Research Trust Fund expense alongside the Reinsurance Fee expect organizations to spend progressively capital they other astute wouldn't have spent . Also , so as to control these extra expenses , organizations are being compelled to confine the quantity of laborers qualified for their human services benefits, which obviously requires extra managerial oversight. To guarantee A C A consistence, numerous organizations currently should make new techniques, enlist additional staff, and screen representatives' hours and calendars to ensure that they don't work more than 29 hours per week, ensuring low maintenance status. Therefore, the representatives can be affected by having their week by week working hours diminished, which brings about an abatement of hours and at last a decre ase in pay for those influenced workers. This circumstance makes a so cial strife between business staff and their potential/existing workers . At long last, b oth parties must go to an understanding in regards to who is going to take care of the expenses related with the arrangement, who will spend increasingly out of po cket, and so on . , and this at last influences the employing procedure all in all . As referenced, notwithstanding American entrepreneurs , singular Americans are influenced. Today, t obacco clients are presently confronted with another result to their undesirable propensity. Under the ACA, insurance agencies can force an extra charge on tobacco clients' premiums , successfully making the law another bit of the smoking discontinuance exertion of the nation. This law straightforwardly influences all tobacco clients in America as they are currently given the alternative to stop, or pay more for their protection . Be that as it may, smokers confronted with medium' and high' tobacco charges to their premium were more averse to try and get protection inclusion at all and if the charges were low, were less inclined to stop. The ACA's objective of expanding smoking discontinuance with high medicinal services costs was to a great extent fruitless as it is at last pushing tobacco smokers from the human services framework. Because of the ACA, grown-ups until age 26 can remain on their parent's protection approaches, which is a significant effect on a huge number of individual Americans. Due to the law 6.6 million extra youthful grown-ups, including more than 1.3 million minorities - a large number of them new school graduates-approached inclusion regardless of whether they couldn't get a new line of work immediately. This needy arrangement brings about a lot increasingly youthful grown-ups being secured by protection, which advances equity and makes it feasible for these grown-ups to remain concentrated on different things throughout their life, for example, their profession, instruction, and obligations . I ndividuals

Describe and Evaluate Lifespan Changes in Sleep Free Essays

Depict and Evaluate Lifespan changes in Sleep As people develop from earliest stages to mature age there are significant changes in the sum and sort of rest experienced. Infants rest significantly more than youngsters and grown-ups additionally have distinctive rest designs and various phases of rest. They will in general rest around 16 hours every day. We will compose a custom paper test on Depict and Evaluate Lifespan Changes in Sleep or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now Be that as it may, their rest isn't persistent. By the age of a half year a circadian mood has gotten set up (one primary rest wake cycle). By the period of give, kids have EEG designs like those of grown-ups however they are as yet resting more and having more REM movement. During youth, it isn't exceptional for youngsters to encounter an assortment of rest issue, for example, rest strolling and night dread. During youth, the requirement for rest decline, yet in youthfulness, it increments, to around nine of ten hours per night. Circadian rhythms likewise change with the goal that young people feel normally conscious later around evening time and have more trouble rising early (a stage delay). Grown-up rest is ordinarily around eight hours every night, with 25% REM rest. Youth parasomsineas are rarer in adulthood however there is an expanding recurrence of other rest issue, for example, a sleeping disorder and apnoea. With expanded age, the example of rest changes; REM rest diminishes to about 20% of complete rest time. More established individuals likewise experience a stage advance of circadian rhythms †feeling sleepier promptly at night and getting up prior. This way to deal with brain science is known as the formative methodology and is significant in featuring the progressions over a person’s life expectancy. One recommendation concerning why babies’ rest designs are so unique in relation to those of grown-ups is that their rest is a versatile component to make their folks life simpler †daytime rest implies that guardians can continue ahead with their errands which improves endurance. Infants’ more noteworthy measure of dynamic/REM rest might be clarified as far as the general youthfulness of the mind, and is identified with the significant measure of getting the hang of occurring. The difference in rest designs in youth might be connected to changes in hormone creation at this age. These hormones are basically discharged around evening time and consequently rest designs are upset prompting lack of sleep. Hormone changes can likewise disclose the resentful to the circadian clock, which has been depicted as a postponed rest stage condition by Crowley et al. ome specialists go the extent that adage that schools should start later to oblige the poor ability to focus of young people in the early morning (Wolfson and Carskadon). In grown-ups, the normal observation is that a decent night’s rest is identified with acceptable wellbeing. To test this, Kripke et al overviewed over a million grown-ups and found that there in an expanded mortality chance relate d with an excess of rest. In any case, this was a correlational hypothesis, and consequently doesn't represent superfluous factors. This implies an easygoing relationship can't be built up. It could be the sae that fundamental sickness may prompt expanded rest needs and to expanded mortality. Decreased rest in mature age is incompletely a result of physiological changes, however may likewise be clarified regarding real issues staying unconscious, for example, rest apnoea or clinical ailments. The subsequent rest deficiency in mature age may clarify why more seasoned individuals experience debilitated capacities, for instance, of their readiness. Different medicines can be utilized to build rest around evening time, including unwinding methods and melatonin to expand tiredness. The examination around there shows that rest designs fluctuate extensively with age, yet these examples are affected by social qualities just as way of life propensities, (for example, utilization of a liquor, measure of activity, etc). Tynjala et al found that rest may likewise reflect social contrasts/additionally in Korea, the mean rest time was around 6. 5 hours (Shin et al) and the mean rest time in Iran was 7. 5 hours (Glanizadeh et al), both supporting the view that rest span is shorter in Asia then Europe. Step by step instructions to refer to Describe and Evaluate Lifespan Changes in Sleep, Papers

Looking for a few good people COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Looking for a few good people COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog If you are interested in making a difference, serving the people of New York, and helping to write the next great chapter in New York’s history; there is an opportunity for you to keep in mind as you plan your career in public service.   The New York State Excelsior Service Fellowship Program brings graduates into government service.   Excelsior Fellows work alongside senor members of the administration and play a policy-influencing role in New York State with the opportunity to work on the most pressing issues of the day. The program is accepting applications for the 2014-2016 class from students who are graduating this academic year (February 2014 or May 2014).       International students are eligible to apply; however, you must have U.S. work authorization for the duration of the fellowship, as the State does not provide employment sponsorship. To apply, students must provide a personal statement (one page or less, describe your interest in public service, referencing academic, professional, and civic experiences that demonstrate such interests.   Additionally, discuss your career goals and how the Excelsior Service Fellowship will contribute to these goals.), resume, graduate school transcript(s), one recommendation letter and submit it to: sipa_ocs@columbia.edu by February 10, 2014.   BACKGROUND This fall, approximately 80 individuals newly graduated from college, graduate and professional schools from across New York State and the nation will begin their service as Excelsior Service Fellows.   The New York State Excelsior Service Fellowship is designed to attract the “best and the brightest,” who are called to a career in public service.   Being an Excelsior Fellow is an honor, privilege and full-time commitment.     Fellows serve in a variety of capacities within such agencies like the Department of Environmental Conservation, the Department of Labor, Housing and Community Renewal, the Department of Financial Services, and the Empire State Development Corporation.   Alternatively, Fellows may be assigned to roles in the Governor’s or Lieutenant Governor’s Office.   Each Fellow, in his or her own way, is making important contributions in building the New New York.   The Fellowship is a two-year program that combines both experiential and professional development opp ortunities designed to nurture and cultivate the next generation of leaders in New York State government.     While not guaranteed, there is the potential for high-performing Fellows to remain in State service at the conclusion of the Fellowship. Each school may select up to seven (7) Fellows for the 2014-2016 class.   Fellows possessing a graduate degree (i.e. MA, MPA, MBA, or JD) will receive an annual salary not to exceed $70,000.   All Fellows are considered State employees and also receive a full benefits package.   The schools will forward their selections to the Center for Recruitment and Public Service.   Upon receipt of Fellowship candidates, the Program Committee will conduct interviews with each candidate to obtain additional information regarding the candidate’s background and interests.   These interviews are an important component in the Program Committee’s assignment determination process.   It is important to note that while we will accept all program nominations from our academic partners, the State will reserve its right to appoint only the most highly qualified nominees. Placements are generally in the Albany area (80%) although some positions may be in New York City and are made based on agency needs.

The Yellow Fever Epidemic Of 1878 - 1658 Words

Throughout the 18th and 19th centuries, as the country grew and trade flourished, periodic epidemics struck regions of the nation as population density increased. Outbreaks of influenza, cholera took over the nation, and in the south, one of the most prevalent was yellow fever. Due to these diseases, a lot of public health policies were either created or changed to better suit the new issues arising. In this essay, I will argue that the Yellow Fever Epidemic of 1878 brought upon many changes in the health realm in terms of public sanitation. In order to prove the epidemic s place in the history of health policies, I will be discussing the creation of the new sewer system, waste disposal techniques, and other projects created. In its†¦show more content†¦It was a design that made Memphis, an epitome of change, and was to revolutionize the design of sewer systems across the nation. However, the sewer system, like most of the other improvements that came about as a result of t he government s reforms, initially benefited only the business district and the wealthier neighborhoods of the city; it would be years before these innovations came to the neighborhoods of African-Americans, immigrants, and poor whites. After all, many of the debts owed by the old City of Memphis were owed to the wealthy elites who now, for all practical purposes, ruled Memphis, so improvements in other areas had to wait until the city s debt was retired. Regardless after such a rocky start, the Taxing District of Shelby County, which supervised over commissions administering specific city functions in an oligarchical administration that invested in ways they regarded as vital to the city s future, while at the same time slashing the city s services and workforce. The Taxing District also cut the salaries of the workers who remained and at the same time methodically worked to finish the city s debt. So, strict sanitation laws were passed outlawing open outside lavatories. The decaying wooden paving blocks wereShow MoreRelatedThe Memphis Yellow Fever Epidemic of 1878 Essay2107 Words   |  9 PagesThe 1878 yellow fever epidemic in Memphis proved to be fatal, killing almost all who got infected. The disease traveled up from New Orleans infecting and killing many on its way. Memphis was going through reconstruction and was becoming the center for merchants and travelers. Furthermore, Memphis began to become overly populated only inc reasing the devastation that would be caused by the yellow fever. This was a confusing period were even medical professionals did not know where the disease cameRead MoreReconciliation And The Forgotten African American867 Words   |  4 PagesAfrican-American Jessica Howell History 2010 Dr. Michael Ramey December 3, 2015 Howell 2 The Campaign rhetoric of Horace Greeley in 1872, the religious revivals of D.L. Moody, and the yellow fever epidemic of 1878 influenced northern white attitudes regarding African Americans in the South in a way that actually had a negative impact. I had no idea these three events could have had the ability to, in a sense, set back the progress that could andRead MoreThe Plague Of The Black Death1035 Words   |  5 Pageshave led to a better environment. This paper will follow some of the major epidemics in world history. It will demonstrate how the treatments of patients in the past have changed over time. The major diseases that took out a majority of the world’s populations are now curable and the diseases are now regulated. The paper will begin with the most iconic epidemic, The Black Death. It will then discuss some of similar epidemics that have followed after and different treatments. This paper will show theRead MoreInfectious Diseases4420 Words   |  18 Pagesfound all over Africa but the ones contaminated with the disease are found in region of sub-Saharan Africa. The disease has been said to have been in Africa since way back in the 14th century and one of the first epidemics that was recorded happened in 1901 in which a devastating epidemic had erupted in  Uganda, killing more than 250,000 people,  about two-thirds of the population in the affected lake-shore areas (CDC). According to the World Health Org anization the disease covers 36 countries andRead MoreEpidemics Of The 19th Century2267 Words   |  10 PagesEpidemics of the 19th century were faced without the improved medical technologies that made the 20th and 21st-century epidemics rare and less lethal. It was in the 18th century that micro-organisms (viruses and bacteria) were discovered, but it was not until the late 19th century that the experiments of Lazzaro Spallanzani and Louis Pasteur disagreed with the spontaneous generation argument conclusively, crediting the germ theory and Robert Koch s discovery of micro-organisms as the cause of diseaseRead MoreAfrican American Women During The Civil War1137 Words   |  5 Pagesfreeing slaves. Her parents, who had been slaves, were remarried again after freedom came. Her father, the son of a pastor, had been taught the carpenter’s trade, and mother was a famous cook. In 1878, at age 14 when she was visiting her grandmother in the Holly Springs suffered a yellow fever epidemic in which both her parents and her 10-month-old brother, Stanley, died of Malaria. With no one else to support her large family, so she becomes a teacher at a schoolhouse in rural Mississippi. Ida laterRead MoreSt. Louis And New Orleans1606 Words   |  7 Pagesprospered at first, but in 1878 and 1879, the period of the great â€Å"Yellow Jack† epidemic and of disastrously poor harvests, he suffered reverses. The Chopin family then went to live in rural Louisiana, where, at Cloutierville, Oscar Chopin managed some small plantations he owned. By all accounts, the Chopin marriage was an unusually happy one, and in time Kate became the mother of six children. This period in her life ended, however, in 1883 with the sudden death, from swamp fever, of her husband. A widowRead MoreFilariasis, Malaria, Dengue Fever and Lyme Disease3361 Words   |  14 Pagesanother which in this case; the insects. These diseases can be transmitted to human through various ways, and one of them: mosquito bites. Therefore, in this paper, I will further discuss on four major vector-borne diseases; Filariasis, Malaria, Dengue fever, and Lyme disease. I will begin my discussion on Filariasis. Filariasis which also known as Lymphatic Filariasis, is spread from an infected human (the carrier of the disease), to other healthy human by mosquitoes. This disease caused by a typeRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesworld and made for major advances in medicine and health care were very often offset by the degradation of the global environment and massive spurts in excessive mortality brought on by warfare, famine, periodic genocidal onslaughts, and worldwide epidemics. In no previous epoch of history was war so vilified and peace so consciously pursued through the establishment of international organizations and diplomatic exchanges. Despite these endeavors, the levels of domestic and international violence

Essay Feminism in Literature - 1552 Words

Books, plays, and movies that depict culture and social life often make statements about social issues such as gender roles, racism, and class distinction. Stories set up a context in which characters relate, often representing â€Å"stock† characters chosen from society and placed in situations where their stereotypical behaviors—and sometimes their breaking of these stereotypes—are highlighted. As feminism became a popular movement in Western countries in general and the United States in particular, female voices were naturally heard through fictional characters. Social and political issues commonly fuel entertainment; feminism, racism, and classism—recurring themes in entertainment through the 20th Century and into the modern day—have†¦show more content†¦As the typical Southern Belle, Scarlett O’Hara enjoys the privileges of a well-to-do Southern woman, living a plantation life in the slave-owning South. She is not a champion of social change outright. Her fiery personality is not necessarily a virtue; though her â€Å"unladylike† behavior becomes a kind of feminist rebellion against when coupled with circumstances that cast her from a life of privilege to experiences of bitter responsibility and loss, her initial desires as a woman certainly represent superficial interests as a society girl in a society shaped around society; when she is widowed, her concerns are less for the death of her husband than for the damper that requisite public mourning placed on her social life. Scarlett’s â€Å"strength† also derives from self-interest; though her character may be endearing, her personality is distasteful. Despite all of this, and despite the fact that Scarlett O’Hara continues to make mistakes, her strong will and ability to rise to life’s challenges endear her and make her an example of an imperfect—utterly human—strong woman. Whereas Scarlett O’Hara’s flaws revolve around immaturity and self-interest in terms of life position and are ultimately outweighed by her actions, Flannery O’Connor’s Mrs. Turpin displays human flaws that make the reader question humanity in general. Mrs. Turpin goes beyond the stereotype ofShow MoreRelatedFeminism in Literature2346 Words   |  10 PagesFeminism in Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre and Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House Feminism, if anything, has appeared majorly in the literature spectrum through all decades and forms. Feminism is the political, cultural, or economic movement aimed at establishing equality and protection for all women. No matter the time period or place feminism has always been a popular literary topic that has made a few works quite notorious, including Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte and A Doll’s House by Henrik IbsenRead MoreThe Genesis of Feminism in Literature1115 Words   |  5 Pages Feminism is a theory that all sexes should have political, economic, and social equality. Hawthorne was a writer during the Romantic Era in literature; one of the many individuals fired by their ideals sought to tell the world about them through their works (e.g. art, literature, music). Hawthorne was raised by his spouseless mother, which probably led him to believe women could be equal to men. Hawthorne grew up with â€Å"his mother became overly protective and pushed him toward rela tively isolatedRead MoreFeminism and Racism in African American Literature1883 Words   |  8 PagesThroughout literature, feminism and racism have played crucial roles in the lives of the characters and plotlines in stories and novels. Audiences are captivated by the drama a character must face in order to succeed in life or society. This struggle to overcome personal discrimination and adversity has transcended centuries and genres of literature. African American literature is no exception. Authors of African American literature would base the events that were taking place in the world aroundRead MoreEssay about Emergence of Feminism in Indian Literature: An Overview2062 Words   |  9 PagesEmergence of Feminism In Indian Literature: An Overview Introduction Feminism basically means guarding equal rights for women as enjoyed by men. Feminism does not talk only about the social rights but also about the political as well as economic rights of a woman. Feminism is a search for the identity of the most marginalized creature on earth, that is, woman. In India, women have always been considered weak or inferior by the dominating patriarchal society from ages. They are considered merelyRead MoreFeminism is simply a sociological theory, which states that men and women are equal. Feminism is900 Words   |  4 PagesFeminism is simply a sociological theory, which states that men and women are equal. Feminism is mainly concerned with giving rights to women by highlighting the numerous ways in which women have rendered to society. Feminist theorists believe in the social, political, and economic equality of genders and believe that each has his own rights as well as duties. They strive to give the oppressed women their full rights that are being taken every day. History of Feminism Feminism first started inRead MoreFeminism in Novel Makaan of Paigham Afaqui1301 Words   |  6 PagesPaigham Afaqui Feminist literature, as the name suggests, is based on the principles of feminism, and refers to any literary work that centers on the struggle of a woman for equality, and to be accepted as a human being, before being cast into a gender stereotype. Not all these works follow a direct approach towards this goal of equality. It is only through such media that women believed a change was possible in the way they were perceived in society. Not all feminist literature has been written by womenRead MoreGender Roles, Feminism, And Feminism855 Words   |  4 PagesCorrespondently to breaking down gender roles, feminism plays an important role in Chicana/o literature. In Lopez’s Real Women Have Curves feminism is defined in accordance to the Chicana/o community and differently from 60s and 70s white feminism that did not considered intersectionalities (Ruiz, Lecture, 4/5/16). In the play Ana tries to empower the women by preaching about the power of taking control of their bodies, se xuality, and ultimate their destiny; however Estela harshly stops her with:Read MoreSocialist Feminist Criticism1164 Words   |  5 PagesCriticism: You Dropped the Bomb on Me, Baby Feminism and gender studies have been described as having the ability to challenge literary and culture theory to confront the difficult task of assimilating the findings of an expanding sphere of inquiry (Contemporary Literary Criticism 567). This area of study has taken center stage during the last fifty years, not only in our society, but also in literary criticism. Although the terrain Feminism traverses can hardly be narrowed down to one singleRead MoreFeminism : A Viable Social Scientific Approach933 Words   |  4 PagesQuestion Two Feminism has evolved to become a viable social scientific approach for investigating the social world surrounding us. This approach has witnessed several transformations, referred to as waves, with each representing a different set of actors, claims and organization. Throughout the history of the United States, and broadly western societies, feminist waves altered political, social and cultural orders changing them to the overall benefit of women (Maclaran, 2015). Despite their variationsRead MoreThe Idea Of Feminism Grew Through A Variety Of Movements,1310 Words   |  6 Pages The idea of feminism grew through a variety of movements, theories and philosophies. Feminism motivates the experiences of women through social, political and academic situations. Through social movements, feminism focuses on the documentation of gender inequality and changes in the social representation of women. Some argue that genders are social constructs and research the construction of sexuality and d evelop alternative models for studying social relations. In regards to politics, the feminist

Boomerang Michael Lewis Free Essays

He calls it the new third world because the region took a step backwards by falling into huge amounts of debt followed by riots and governmental collapse in places like Greece. There are many lessons the reader can learn from this book as long as the reader reads it with a grain Of salt and does get lost in the excessive use Of stereotypes and racial remarks that Lewis makes. Each statement he makes in the book is vital to make a correlation further on to show how culture relates to politics and economics. We will write a custom essay sample on Boomerang Michael Lewis or any similar topic only for you Order Now The most astounding cultural impact I noticed in the book hat led to bad economic decisions was that of Germany. Lewis mentions on page 137 that the German people liked to be near sit but not in it. He relates this to the reader after mentioning his visit to the German red light district of Hamburg. Lewis asserts the claims that the German people are infatuated with dirt, filth, sit, and are open in their discussion on this topic. However when you look at Germany and its financial status it is fairly stable worldwide and is one of the strongest economies in Europe. It is the foundation for the European Union banking system since the Bundestag had the strongest uncial system. Germany ended up being the nation that let others borrow money and Germany also houses the offices of the European Central Bank in Frankfurt. On page 145 Lewis mentions that the majority of Europe was indulging itself with loans in order to buy things that the people really didn’t need. On a side note, nations tend to pick up both good and bad qualities from each other and this quality of excessive spending in a time where you don’t need or have the financial means is a bad habit that Europe picked up from America. However the German people did not indulge in eying things they could not afford even though they gave loans to others who used the German’s credit rating to buy expensive cars and real-estate as you saw in Iceland and Ireland. This goes back to the cultural obsession with filth; they were near the credit disaster but never partook in it personally. The credit boom never existed in Germany because of Germany’s past. Germany was a nation which fell into hyperinflation post world war two and during that period it cost millions to buy a loaf of bread. With that past history in mind the German people has always been frugal with their money and expect the politicians to do the same. That is why any politician regardless to what party they are from will not get elected in Germany if they are not fiscally responsible. The German people will not vote for them because these values from their past have now been ingrained into their culture and have become part of their identity. That is different than over here in America where different parties have different approaches on government spending, investing and often end in stalemate or disagreement. Yet in this instance the German people gave in to the temptation and allowed their gibbers to get dirty while they stood by and watched. The German bank gave money to Irish real-estate barons, to Icelandic banking tycoons, American supreme borrowers etc†¦ The total losses that the German banks lost are still being added up but the book mentions that they lost 21 billion due to Iceland, 100 billion due to Ireland, 60 billion to American and billions more still needed to be totaled in Greek bonds. That means even though the German people tried to stay clean in the end the mess ended up in their laps. So while other countries misbehaved with German money the German people thought their bankers where making sane choices by giving the money in the first place. They believed that they were going to make more money for Germany and further their nation towards prosperity but instead they furthered their nation in debt. At the end Of the financial disaster Germany ended being one of the most affected nations even though its citizens and politicians didn’t buy any luxurious items or invest in crazy schemes. The fact that the Germans had the strongest financial system led to their downfall since they had to put in the largest amount of money onto the European Union Rescue Fund. The money they put in the fund would for example go to the Irish government who would give that money to Irish banks who would give it to right back to the German banks for defaulted loans and interest payments. So Germany was giving itself money in a cycle that was not alleviating the root of the problem and was further perpetuating a cycle of debt. Sassy see currently in Greece with new austerity measures being debated on daily, the German people are sick of bailing out every nation for their mistakes. On the contrary if the German banks never gave those loans in the first place than places like Ireland and Iceland would have never defaulted. The fact that the German people gave money away in the first place started the problem. The more countries got loans the more other countries wanted to get in on a piece of the action. So while Germany thought it was making smart decisions with safe returns it created a monster which was going to come back and be a burden for the very system which created it. Besides the cultural aspect of the whole situation the fact that Germany was a ember of the European union also led to its demise in regards to the economic aspect of the nation. This is because when the European Union was created it had certain benchmarks other nations would have to measure up to if they wanted to get accepted into the Union. Many of these nations like Greece who had failing economies lied and falsified documents to inflate their Gap’s and interest rates. All this led to a false sense of security when nations got accepted because while politicians thought the Union was getting stronger it was in reality rotting from within. The old idiom says that you are only as strong as your weakest link and in this case the European Union had a few too many weak links. The politicians all put up facades and made their economies appear as ferocious lions when in reality they were just cowardly cats trying to milk the cash cow which is the German banks. The only reason the German people agreed to all of this is because they still feel that they have to be accepted as a people and atone for the war crimes of their predecessors and past regimes. This act of kindness by the German nation as taken for granted and led them straight into a trap which decimated their financial security. The nations of Greece, Ireland, Iceland, Spain, and others became parasites who wanted more and more money expecting Germany to save them. This parasite- host relation is one that the German people might have to consider cutting off and simply let the European Union fail and let nations and banks go into default. Being someone who prefers limited involvement in economics like Adam Smith’s invisible hand, it is time for Germany to put its invisibility cloak back on and disappear into the shadows. If Germany continues down the same path it is On and tries to appease all the nation of Europe by giving out money it will eventually see the filth that currently occupies the streets of the new third world seep over into German soil. In this globalize world Germany needs to take a greater stand and do what’s best for its sovereignty. Germany needs to remove itself from the European Union and in doing so it will cause the collapse of many nations in the region so while this suggestion sounds harsh it is in the best interest for the German people. Yet if Germany wants to remain and be the savior for the EX. it has to take a greater charge and demand that its conditions be met since Germany is the one with the money. Germany can fix the situation by trying to reduce the interest rates on the loans and try to get the borrowing nation to simply pay back the capital amount before them many any further investments in their own nation. This would lead to stagnation of many European nations because it will take them many years to pay back the billions they have lost. In doing this the GAP and growth rates of those actions will not move while Germany will be able to acquire money that belongs to it. How to cite Boomerang Michael Lewis, Papers

Underground Railroad free essay sample

The Underground Railroad A lot of people in todays modern world dont know that the Underground Railroad wasnt actually a railroad. It was actually a series of houses, shops, and hotels/motels that would provide blacks a way to escape slavery in the south by going north. These buildings were known as stations and the slaves were known as cargo. Between 181 5 and 1860, it is estimated that 130,000 refugees escaped the south via the Underground Railroad. The railroad had as many as 3,200 active workers spread out across the stations who were all doing their part in the fght against slavery. These workers were also known as conductors. Even though it was against the law to participate in the unauthorized transportation of slaves, many people risked everything to support the cause. This railroad, was one of the most remarkable protests against slavery in United States history. These slaves werent Just fghting for personal survival; they were fghting for the future of the entire African American race. We will write a custom essay sample on Underground Railroad or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As these activists risked their lives for the betterment of a society, they created a milestone in American History that lead to a more civilized world. The Underground Railroad began as a possible solution to the freeing of slaves during the harsh sectional tensions between the North and the South in the 1800s. There was a drastic increase in slaves throughout the South of the United States as tobacco and rice plantations became the basis of its economic dependency. The cotton grown along the coast of Georgia and South Carolina differed from the cotton produced further inland, making it a top cash crop in the South. Without the working of slaves on these plantations, the financial state of the South would be destroyed. There were many codes and laws that prohibited slaves from practicing medicine, owning guns, raising animals, testifying against whites, and gathering in groups of five or more. Slaves couldnt even practice their own religions without being supervised by a white owner. With the exception of those in Maryland, Kentucky, and the city of Washington, slaves were not legally allowed to learn to read or write. In addition to the personal restrictions of the individual slave, many white slave owners attacked relationships between slave families. Although slaves could live together as usband and wife, their marriage contracts were not even considered valid. Slave masters often separated families when selling slaves to other plantation owners. Slave owners expected mothers of newborn infants to return to work a week after giving birth. Women in the fields were forced to leave their babies unattended in the shade and were only allowed to hold and feed them twice a day. One woman reported returning to her baby son only to find a large snake curled around his body. She vowed at that moment to seek freedom for herself and her child. Antislavery ideas were present around the world beginning in the 17th century. Various Quaker groups created an antislavery mentality that dictated the morals of their practices. The Presbyterian Church was also an active force in the early fght against slavery. The church declared that slavery was inconsistent with the law of God and totally irreconcilable with the gospel of Christ. In the 1800s, antislavery became a more popular viewpoint as the North began to declare slavery unlawful. Emerging from New England came the Abolitionists, who otten promoted their antislavery beliets through newspapers, pamphlets, and other written tracts. In 1829, a free African American, David Walker, published a seventy-six-page antislavery pamphlet, An appeal to the Colored People of the World. This pleaded for slaves to rebel against their white masters and that a better day was approaching in America. As the Appeal became more widespread, Southern plantation owners generated a true fear that the power of free blacks was beginning to make a difference on the viewpoints of slavery. One of the most famous abolitionists was William Lloyd Garrison, who published the first issue of The Liberator. The Liberator was an antislavery newspaper that called for the universal emancipation of the slave. In 1833, Garrison met in Philadelphia with sixty-three delegates from eleven states to form the American Anti- Slavery Society. Lucretia Mott, a Quaker woman, formed the Female Anti-Slavery Society. This organization sponsored antislavery lectures, organized fairs to raise money for printing pamphlets, and started schools for African-American children. Frederick Douglass, a fugitive slave, teamed up with Garrison and became a prominent orator for abolitionists throughout the United States. Douglass was an extremely persuasive fgure in African American society because he could energize a crowd with his writings and speeches. Douglass began his own newspaper, The North Star, which further advocated his antislavery beliefs by recounting his own experience as a slave. He once wrote, He who has endured the cruel pangs of Slavery is the man to advocate Liberty. It is evident we must be our own representatives and advocates not exclusively, but peculiarly not distinct from, but in connection with our white friends. These individuals were the first activists to successfully spread antislavery ideas and form the basis of what became the Underground Railroad. The first record of what was to become the Underground Railroad was on May 12th, 1786 with a letter from General George Washington. Washington wrote from his home in Virginia that a society of Quakers in the city, formed for such purposes, have attempted to liberate a slave who escaped to Philadelphia from Alexandria. Later that year, Washington wrote another letter referring to an escaped slave and said it might not be easy to catch him when there are numbers who would rather facilitate the escape of slaves than apprehend them. Those who assisted slaves in their escape did not often leave written accounts with specific details of their activities. They preferred to keep their deeds hidden and their identities anonymous. However, there are enough records collected until modern day that have led historians to conclude that organized assistance to runaway slaves grew steadily during the nineteenth century until the outbreak of the Civil War. Most slaves traveled at night when the dark could offer them some measure of protection. They used the local railroad conductors to help gain knowledge of local terrain. A riverbank could act as a marker or a landmark. On clear nights, many slaves looked up to the North Star for guidance. Otherwise, there was not much assistance in navigation. Fugitives began to learn more about their surroundings in order to survive. Many would change their names and rub the soles of their shoes with onions to lead the hounds astray. Clearly, a successful escape plan most often involved more than one means of transportation. Some runaway slaves hid in freight cars and were sometimes even given regular tickets on train lines. Many conductors accompanied them and devised methods for travel. Fugitives and their conductors worked together to avoid capture in the Underground Railroad. Knocks, passwords, and station keepers were all involved in the escaping process. The Underground Railroad grew increasingly dangerous as Fugitive Slave Laws became enacted throughout the United States. With these new restrictions, slaves were no longer free as soon as they reached the North. With the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850, many conductors of the Underground Railroad felt threatened by the possibility of imprisonment. Punishment was often severe for those who were involved in the rescuing of slaves. Slaves themselves were returned to their original owner to accept various means of discipline. Before the passage of the Fugitive Slave Law, slaves who escaped to the North soon discovered that their freedom came with a price. Slaves could not often acquire Jobs or find skilled occupations. They would be turned away at certain restaurants and were denied the access of many schools and churches. Public transportation was still extremely segregated and many accommodations were immediately refused to African-Americans. Many slaves felt that escaping to Canada or Great Britain was the only alternative to facing an unjust society. As the North became a more threatening escape route, many slaves began to create Railroads into Canada. When American soldiers of the War of 1812 claimed that Canada had abolished slavery and would harbor fugitives, many slaves began to make their way north of the border. The Southernmost state that had an active Underground Railroad was North Carolina. Slaves in the deeper south often headed for Florida where they could be taken in by the Seminoles and other Native American tribes. Many slaves decided to escape to Great Britain for their reputation for having an antislavery sentiment. There were no restrictions on public transportation or segregated restaurants, schools, and churches. For decades, many British abolitionists were sending money and supplies to conductors working the Underground Railroad to support the cause. If the Journey could be made to Britain, the resulting lifestyle would be worth it. Many fugitive slaves migrated to Britain to pursue a career or education. Samuel Ward, a fugitive slave and active abolitionist, studied classics and theology before becoming an ordained minister. A famous woman who was accountable for many aspects of the Underground Railroad was Harriet Tubman. Tubman was born a slave in Maryland in 1820 and escaped from her master in 1849. The next year, she returned to Baltimore to rescue her family, her brother, and two other slaves. She would always return to the South to assist the escape of many others who could not help themselves. Tubman managed to free her elderly parents from slavery by building a makeshift carriage that she strapped to her horse. Harriet Tubman traveled to the South nineteen times to lead more than three hundred fugitives out of slavery. Slaveholders and plantation owners throughout the Southern United States feared Tubmans bravery and would offer various rewards for her capture. Another individual that contributed his services to he Underground Railroad was Levi Coffin. Coffin was a Quaker man from North Carolina that earned the title of President of the Underground Railroad. Although he was not formally elected, Coffin became known as president while running the most active station in the Underground Railroad for thirty-three years. In Coffins station, ne would collect money tor tares to Canada, teed hungry slaves, and locate new stations for the runaways. Coffin had a doctor on site for slaves medical needs and his wife always had food available. More than 3,000 slaves came through Coffins door during the Underground Railroad. The Underground Railroad saved thousands of fugitive lives throughout several centuries of American History. Established to create a system of escape, the influence of the Underground Railroad generated many abolitionists, activists, and orators to spread antislavery ideals throughout the country. The creation of the Fugitive Slave Laws and the imbalance of slave states versus free states fueled the tensions between the North and South. The issue of slavery seemed to be provoking ideas of secession as the South became threatened by the Abolitionist Movement spreading throughout the country. Not only were any fugitive lives saved during the Underground Railroad, but giving slaves the chance to escape generated many inspiration people of the 1800s. Frederick Douglass, Harriet Tubman, and other escaped slaves used their abilities to persuade others to accept antislavery morals. Telling stories of their own tragedies and revealing hidden truths became a motivation for many abolitionists throughout the century. The Underground Railroad will remain a significant event in United States history as it highlights the bravery that was illustrated during the fght against slavery.